The
Flounder's habitats are in the North Atlantic
ocean, from Murmansk to the Biscaya Bay in the west, and from Iceland
and Greenland to Labrador and south to Cape Cod USA. Its
distribution is all around Iceland, mostly off the south and west
coasts. It is a sea floor dweller, mostly on sandy or muddy
floor. It has been spotted down to depths of 1.400 m, but mostly
fished at 25-250 m. Most commonly it is found at depths of
50-300 m.
Flounder are ambush predators and their feeding ground is the soft mud
of the sea bottom, near bridge piles, docks, and other bottom
incumbrances; they are sometimes found on bass grounds as well. Their
diet consists mainly of fish spawn, crustaceans, polychaetes and small
fish. Cod, saithe, and other larger fish feed on
the flounder. Its growth is slow. The females grow faster
than the males. It probably reaches the age of 14-16 in
Icelandic waters.
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