The
habitats of the angler are in the North Atlantic, from Iceland, the
Faroe Islands to the British Isles, into the Mediterranean, and along
the coast of Africa to the Bay of Guinea. A closely related
species has its habitats off America. In 1978 the total catch
was 40 thousand tonnes. The fish is delicious if properly
prepared and is often referred to as the "poor man's lobster".
The angler's average size is 40-60 cm, but it reaches 1,7 metres
length and 30-40 kilogrammes weight. It is a bottom dweller from
100-1000 m. depths. It spawns in the warm sea, but when and
where is still unknown. The roes count close to 1 million each
time. The fish glues them to a 8-10 metres long strand, 15-45
cm. wide. One roe decides the width. The strand is gray
violet in colour in the beginning, but gets darker with time, while
being carried by the currents until the roes hatch. The fries
look very strange and stay in the currents until they are 6-7 cm long,
when they lower themselves to the ocean floor in shallows.
The angler is well camouflaged on the bottom because of its colour.
It lures its prey by swinging the dorsal fin beam. When the prey
is close enough, the angler opens its wide mouth and swallows it.
Its steel sharp teeth can be retracted to facilitate the swallowing.
The food is eel, skate, grey gurnard, and other fish species.
Sometimes it swallows diving birds. It is mainly caught with
other fish species in trawl nets or on hooks. |